Agriculture

Published: 2020
By Jessica Murray

As the largest annual forage producing county in the state, Beaverhead County farmers and ranchers must be cautious of high nitrate concentrations in their feed. Barley, oats, and triticale were the most common nitrate accumulating small grains grown in the county. This year, in Beaverhead County MSU Extension, 107 nitrate tests were conducted by the office. After producers cut and baled the feed, our office cored and sent 64 samples to the American Ag Lab to be tested for nitrate concentration and forage value. Using the information from these tests, livestock producers were able to make decisions about the class of livestock and the ration to be fed. With over 150,000 beef cattle and 15,000 sheep, animal agriculture is one of the largest economic drivers in Beaverhead County. The Southwest Montana Stockmen’s Association (SWMSA) and Beaverhead County Livestock Protective Committee (LPC) partner with Beaverhead County MSU Extension to provide resources for ranchers. The LPC generates funds from local livestock producers to safeguard the animal agriculture industry. The SWMSA provides a forum for producers to learn about legislation, rules, and regulations that will affect their operations. This association of roughly 70 ranches and agricultural businesses usually meets twice a year to discuss the latest ranching challenges and triumphs. This year, due to COVID-19 restrictions, the SWMSA met once using an online and in-person forum. The Noxious Weed Seed Free Forage (NWSFF) program is vital to maintain the ecological integrity of our public lands. Seven returning growers and one new grower participated in the NWSFF program by having 434 acres of forage inspected. Growers can see a higher return on investment when selling this certified forage.